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Tilak was arrested in a false charge by British govt. in July 1916 and annie Basant was arrested in Aug 1916 and subsequently released under peoples upsurge.
In Bengal Provincial Congress the extremists wanted Basant as the chairperson of Calcutta Congress of Bengal
Provincial Congress but the majority wantd Rabindranth as the President of the Congress. Ultimately when the National Congress Committee agreed the name of Basant as President Rabindranath put his resignation. But as Basant was in jail, the leader of the moderates Roybahadur Baikuntha Nath Sen acted as president. Being released on 5th Sept. 1917, Basant came to Rabindranth and met him.